What is the purpose of a trade union?

The purpose of a trade union primarily focuses on representing the interests of its members—workers—usually with the goal of improving their pay, benefits, and working conditions. Trade unions negotiate on behalf of employees with employers to secure better wages, better job security, and improved workplace conditions. This collective bargaining power gives employees a stronger voice than they would individually.

While some unions may engage in broader political activities, such as advocating for certain governmental policies, their core mission is centered around the rights and welfare of their members in the workplace. The focus is primarily on negotiating better employment terms rather than assisting employers, providing legal representation for firms, or directly advocating for legislative changes without a direct link to members' work conditions. Thus, improving pay and working conditions stands out as the main objective of trade unions.